The arthrosis of the knee joint is a very common disease in which, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and lesions (secondary arthrosis), numerous anatomical changes are observed in the tissues of the joints.
Symptoms and degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
With the arthrosis of the joints of the first degree knee, the joints move already limited in one direction and in a slight measure.With this arthrosis, the swelling does not appear on the joints, the color of the skin in the articulation does not change, the temperature reactions are absent.The main symptoms in this case are weak pains in the joints, tingling and a crunch can also be observed in the joints.
With the arthrosis of the second degree knee joints, as well as with the arthrosis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with a second degree disease usually complain of fatigue, feel the pressure and tension in the joints, complain about pain during and after physical effort, fatigue and pain in the joint after and during the collection of heavy objects, long walks.In addition, the symptoms of the second degree illegal are crusts in the knee joints, difficulty in flexion/extension of the knee.With second grade arthrosis, the joints begin to deform.
The symptoms of third degree arthrosis are pain in the joint, very acute, causing inconveniences to the patient even at rest.A person cannot choose a comfortable pose, so at this stage of the disease it is very difficult for him to fall asleep.The damaged joints tend to show reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are not almost bent.
Treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
You can treat the arthrosis of the knee joint with anti -inflammatory drugs non -pounds.With arthrosis by anti -non -hormonal non -hormonal anti -inflammatory drugs, they are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, because due to severe pain there is no way to start treatment.Only after the pain has been eliminated from anti -inflammatory drugs, is it possible to proceed with the massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy procedures.
But these drugs should not be used for a long time, since they can "mask" the manifestation of the disease or, as doctors say, relieve symptoms.When pain decreases, an misleading impression is created that the articulation begins to be treated.And arthrosis continues to progress right now.Therefore, fans are able to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and not treat them.
You can also use chondropropallicotectors in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Condroprotectors are substances that can power the cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most useful drugs for the treatment of arthrosis.
Condroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the causes of the disease.When using drugs such as condroitin sulphate and glucosamine, the restoration of the surfaces of the cartilage of the joints is observed, the production of lubricating fluid improves and the normalization of its properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments in the treatment of arthrosis.Ointments and creams do not heal the arthrosis of the knee joint, but can reduce knee pain and improve the patient's condition.In addition, many ointments help to improve blood circulation in the joints.
In order to improve blood circulation in the knee joint, it is necessary to use ointments.With the help of these ointments, the patient will reach comfort and pleasant warmth.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Furthermore, for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints, nonsteric anti -inflammatory ointments should be used.These ointments are used in case of in -depth gonartrosis through synovite phenomena.
Do not neglect various types of compressions.After all, the funds.Used for compressions, there is a more effective therapeutic effect, unlike the ointments.
It is not possible to ignore the injections (intra -articular).
The intra-used injections are used in the supply of emergency medical care in case of knee arthrosis.Often a method as intra -articular injections is not recommended, although it is often necessary to resort to it, since the patient's conditions are significantly facilitated by the injection.And do not forget that before the use of drugs by action weakly, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These treatment methods have practically no side effects and therefore are more preferable.
Manual therapy is recommended for the arthrosis of the articulation of the first and second degree, it provides a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapeutic gymnastics therapy.Therapeutic gymnastics are necessary to strengthen the muscles, pump the blood vessels, resume blood flow to the utmost skill.The advantage of this method of treatment is that it is not necessary to spend money on various drugs.You will need a small place in the room, as well as a carpet or a blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics exercises that will help you cope with the disease: breeding legs straightened in a liar position;Fighting and folding the knee joint is not up to the lie.
Exercises for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints:
Deform the arthrosis of the knee joint
During a change in the cartilage tissue, the disappearance of the Ialine cartilage can therefore be observed completely, therefore, bone exposure, growth along the periphery and the formation of exostosis.As a result of this, the knee is deformed, a disease appears as the deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint.
In this case, both the conservative and operational treatment method are allowed.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical effort on affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, use of medicinal medicines (non -short, analgesics, corticosteroid and other drugs) anti -inflammatory drugs).
The surgical treatment provides for the arthroscopy of the joint joint (it is a therapeutic and endoscopic diagnostic operation).In this case, the destroyed fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.